《于右任书杜甫诗》的书法艺术

于右任不但是著名的爱国诗人,更是近代书坛最有传统功底及创新精神的书法革新大家。从1929年成立“草书社”起,于右任先生在应用文字与书法艺术的实践中身体力行,不断使用、推广、完善标准草书。以汉字草书规范化、实用化为目标的草书标准化大课题正是凭借右老神妙的书法艺术而受到海内外炎黄子孙的重视与青睐。对于《于右任书杜甫诗》可以从研究右老“试验之字”入手,学习右老对草书标准化的思考,研究右老“随便写字”中自然流露的对草书笔势、字势的审美意识。“草书标准化”的首要问题是“草书溯源”与“确立标准”,而对草书标准化的标准草书的研究正待深入。     

Perception of Emotions in the Hand Movement Quality of Finnish Sign Language

This study investigated whether people can decode emotion (happiness, neutrality, and anger) communicated via hand movements in Finnish sign language when these emotions are expressed in semantically neutral sentences. Twenty volunteer participants without any knowledge of sign language took part in the experiment. The results indicated that the subjects were able to reliably decode anger and neutrality from the quality of hand movements. For happy hand expressions, the responses of happiness and neutrality were confused. Thus, the study showed that emotion-related information can be encoded in the quality of hand movements during signing and that this information can be decoded without previous experience with this particular mode of communication.     

THE IMPACT OF DECEPTION AND SUSPICION ON DIFFERENT HAND MOVEMENTS

The present experiment examined the relationship between different types of discourse linked hand movements and deception. Hand gestures were experimentally studied during truth telling and deception, and in situations with either weak or strong suspicion. Participants (128 Italian psychology students) were interviewed twice about the possession of an object. In one interview they were asked to lie and in the other asked to tell the truth (veracity factor). In both conditions, suspicion was raised after the interview: Participants were accused of lying by the interviewer and asked to repeat their account a second time (suspicion factor). Results indicate that lying was associated with a decrease in deictic gestures, and an increase in metaphoric gestures (main effect of veracity). Also a decrease in self-adaptor gestures was found. Strong suspicion was associated with an increase in metaphoric, rhythmic, and deictic gestures and a decrease in self-adaptor, emblematic, and cohesive gestures (main effect of suspicion). No interaction effect was found. Letizia Caso is affiliated with the Department of Human Sciences, University of Bergamo, Sede di S. Agostino, Piazzale della Fara 2, Bergamo, Italy. Fridanna Maricchiolo and Marino Bonaiuto are affiliated with the Department of Socialization and Developmental Psychology, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, via dei Marsi, 78, Rome, Italy. Aldert Vrij and Samantha Mann are affiliated with the Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, Portsmouth, United Kingdom. Address correspondence to Letizia Caso Department of Human Sciences, University of Bergamo, Sede di S. Agostino, piazzale della Fara 2, Bergamo, Italy, e-mail: letizia.caso@uniroma1.it.     

“双因素”理论——一个具有普遍性的管理问题

"双因素"理论存在于诸多管理问题中,如制度创新与科学管理问题、核心产品与形式产品问题和传统资本与知识资本问题等等。认识这些问题的"双因素"性质,用"双因素"理论的逻辑来指导管理实践,不少原来模糊和微妙的管理问题的解决思路将会变得清晰。     

安徽省医疗卫生科研在职人员研究生课程教育趋势分析

本文对安徽医科大学1996—1999年在职研究生课程教育规模、学员年龄、性别、职称、本科毕业年限、地区分布进行了统计、分析。反映了医疗卫生科研在职人员研究生课程教育的发展趋势。     

超文本语境下的知识传播

超文本是一种描述信息的方法,是电脑文本实现开放性的技术手段,是实现网络知识信息共享的桥梁.在网络传播中,知识是以超文本为载体,把文字、数据、图像和声音等融为一体,从而形成了一个新的超文本语境,在这种全新的网络传播语境中,知识传播表现出了一些新的特点和规律.通过对这些特点和规律的分析概括,并探讨这种新的网络传播实践的传播理念、传播方式和传播特性,以期对新的传播理论框架的构建提供一些基本的条件.     

启发式教学在非预防医学专业卫生学中的应用及其效果评价

启发式教学作为一种经典的教学方法,对我国的教育事业做出了重大贡献。文章将该方法应用于卫生学教学改革中,评价教学实施前后对教学效果的影响,并进一步提出实施该教学方法的意见,为非预防医学专业学生牢固树立预防为主的观念及知识的教学提供新的思路。     

农村优秀教师资源流失问题的探讨

农村优秀教师的流失与其工作条件、物质待遇和职业发展空间有关。优秀教师的流失带来了农村师资力量薄弱、优秀学生流失、生源质量下降等问题,为此应加强农村教育资源配置,以新教师补充和在职教师培训为抓手,提高农村教师整体素质。     

对高校党建带团建工作的思考和对策

对高校党建带团建的工作,一要做到八个重视:即党组织的自身建设;党总支的团学工作思路;团学骨干队伍的建设;入党积极分子的培养考察;优秀团员的推荐入党;党总支的联系人制度、“入口”关与“转正”关的严把;发展数量与班风学风的挂钩。二要依据放手不放任,支持不包办的原则做好三个放手:即放手学生党支部、团支部、团学干部的“推优”发展工作。三要解决四个带有普遍性的问题:即攀比现象;工作与学习的矛盾;培养考察的加强;团学职责的分明。     

论新时期中国农村卫生经济改革

卫生经济改革是中国当前改革的热点之一,农村卫生经济改革不仅关系到整个社会的稳定,而且密切关系到农村居民卫生状况的改善,它是满足农村居民卫生服务需求,提高农村居民健康水平,解决城乡之间卫生资源不公平性的重要战略措施.深化农村卫生经济改革是农村问题的当务之急.